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Compsci_Ap_Pr_Chap2

True/False   
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

A multicore processor that executes more than one instruction at a time is referred to as a parallel processor.
 

 2. 

All remote storage is considered to be cloud storage.
 

 3. 

A laser printer has a nozzle-like print head that sprays ink onto paper to form characters and graphics.
 

 4. 

In a display device, response rate is the time it takes for one pixel to change from black to white then back to black.
 

 5. 

A solid state drive can be used as a substitute for a hard disk drive.
 

 6. 

Memory cards are typically volatile.
 

 7. 

Processing is handled by the computer’s central processing unit (CPU).?
 

 8. 

An example of system software is a computer operating system.?
 

 9. 

. Semiconductors are substances with properties between those of a conductor and an insulator.?
 

 10. 

A desktop is a portable computing device featuring a touch-sensitive screen that can be used for input as well as for output.?
 

Multiple Choice 
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 11. 

______ is data that is entered into a computer. ______ is the result produced by a computer.
     
a.
Output, Input
b.
Input, Output
c.
Information, Binary data
d.
None of the above
 

 12. 

At its time of construction, one of the fastest computers in the world is referred to as a(n) _________________.
     
a.
mainframe
b.
supercomputer
c.
minicomputer
d.
all of the above
 

 13. 

Which of the following is an example of an operating system that is used by smartphones?
     
a.
iOS
b.
Android
c.
Windows RT
d.
All of the above
 

 14. 

What type of computer should you consider purchasing if you want a portable system that is good for students and on-the-go professionals who want to create content and be productive, in addition to consuming content?
     
a.
Laptop
b.
Smartphone
c.
Tablet
d.
Desktop
 

 15. 


Which of the following is an example of why hard disk drives are so popular?
     
a.
They are not susceptible to a head crash
b.
Relatively low cost for lots of storage
c.
they are volatile
d.
All of the above
 

 16. 


The part of the data bus that runs between the microprocessor and RAM is called the _______ bus.
     
a.
USB
b.
expansion
c.
network
d.
local
 

 17. 

Which of the following is NOT an example of an expansion port?
     
a.
HDMI
b.
RAM     
c.
USB 3.0
d.
Thunderbolt
 

 18. 

The main circuits on the system board that carry data are called the _________.
     
a.
data bus
b.
RAM     
c.
ROM     
d.
expansion bus
 

 19. 

Which of the following is NOT drawback of using cloud storage?
     
a.
Increased security risk.
b.
Possible service outage.
c.
High price of storage.
d.
Discontinuation of service.
 

 20. 

_________ is the amount of data a storage device can move per second from the storage medium to RAM.
     
a.
RPM     
b.
Data transfer rate
c.
Bitrate
d.
Access time
 

 21. 

The electronic components of most digital devices are mounted on a circuit board called a ______________.
     
a.
system board
b.
motherboard
c.
main board
d.
all of the above
 

 22. 


The term ________ refers to the part of a digital device that holds the system board.
     
a.
ALU
b.
CPU     
c.
system board     
d.
system unit
e.
form factor
 

 23. 

The most popular battery type used in today's electronic devices is __________.
     
a.
nickel-cadmium
b.
alkaline
c.
lithium ion
d.
none of the above
 

 24. 

Originally called microcomputers, _________ are designed to meet the computing needs of individuals.
     
a.
servers
b.
microcomputers
c.
mainframes
d.
personal computers
 

 25. 

_________ is a temporary holding area for data and programs.
a.
CISC
b.
RAM
c.
ROM
d.
RISC
 

 26. 

Microprocessors can’t directly understand programming languages, so programs have to be converted into _____________ that corresponds to the microprocessor’s instruction set.
     
a.
applications
b.
machine language
c.
microprocessors
d.
ARM
 

 27. 

Most computers have temporary holding areas called __________.
a.
output
b.
microprocessor
c.
CPU
d.
memory
 

 28. 

Which of the following is an important consideration when evaluating storage options for digital devices?
a.
Durability
b.
Dependability
c.
Capacity
d.
All of the above
 

 29. 

. Which of the following is based on computer technology??
a.
tablets
b.
ebook readers
c.
game consoles
d.
all of the above
 

 30. 

Modern refrigerators, washing machines, and other appliances are controlled by integrated circuits called ____________ that combine sensors with processing circuitry.?
a.
microcontrollers?
b.
microcomputers
c.
servers
d.
microdevices
 

 31. 

Processors that execute one instruction at a time are considered to be ________ processors
a.
serial
b.
parallel
c.
pipeline
d.
none of the above
 

 32. 

Which optical storage technology stores data permanently on a disc, which cannot be subsequently added to or changed.?
a.
Read-only
b.
Recordable
c.
Rewritable
d.
None of the above
 

 33. 

The advantages of LCD screens include _______________________________.?
a.
display clarity
b.
low radiation emission
c.
portability?
d.
all of the above?
 



 
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